Who’s Responsible for Pest Control: Landlords or Tenants?

Is the landlord responsible for pest control? That’s a question many tenants ask themselves when insects, rodents, or other vermin make their way into their unit. If you are wondering the landlord or tenant is responsible for pest control, here’s what you need to know.

Is the Landlord Responsible for Pest Control?

Regretfully, the answer to “Is the landlord responsible for pest control?” is that it depends. State law governs pest control responsibilities in some areas, while other states have little if any legislation specifically discussing pest treatments or extermination.

Typically, landlords do have to ensure the unit remains safe, healthy, and habitable. However, what constitutes that can vary.

Additionally, whether the tenant is responsible for the infestation can play a role. For example, a tenant that fails to keep a property clean might contribute to the infestation, in which case pest control may be on them.

Ultimately, you’ll need to review state and local law to determine if there are any rules. It’s also wise to consult your lease, as that may include clauses addressing pest control, providing clarity when state law doesn’t.

State-by-State Guide to Landlord-Tenant Pest Control Laws and Responsibilities

StateLandlord’s ResponsibilityTenant Responsibility
AlabamaComply with health and safety standardsIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
AlaskaRats, mice, roaches, and “pests”No clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
ArizonaRodent, insect, and vermin, infestationsNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
ArkansasOnly for compliance with local housing safety codesFully responsible unless the issue violates local housing safety codes
CaliforniaInfestation and seasonal prevention treatmentsIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
ColoradoExtermination in response to infestation not caused by the tenantUnless it involves bed bugs, if pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
ConnecticutExtermination in response to infestation not caused by the tenantIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
DelawareDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
FloridaExtermination of rats, mice, roaches, ants, wood-destroying organisms, and bed bugsNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
GeorgiaDoes not mention pests specifically, but landlords must keep premises in good repairNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
HawaiiDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
IdahoInsect infestations must be addressedNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
IllinoisExtermination in response to infestation not caused by the tenantIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
IndianaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
IowaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
KansasLaws vary by cityLaws vary by city
KentuckyDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
LouisianaMust maintain “suitable” condition, but doesn’t mention pest control specificallyNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
MaineAside from bed bugs, it doesn’t mention pest control specifically, though must maintain a habitable environmentUnless it involves bed bugs, if pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
MarylandIn structures containing two or more units, must handle exterminations of insects, rodents, and other pests unless infestation is caused by the tenantIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
MassachusettsIn structures containing two or more units, must handle exterminations of insects, rodents, and other pests unless infestation is caused by the tenantIn one unit rentals, the tenant is responsible
MichiganResponsible for keeping building free of vermin unless infestation is caused by the tenantIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
MinnesotaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
MississippiComply with local building health codesNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
MissouriDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
MontanaComply with local building health codesIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
NebraskaComply with local building health codesUnless it involves bed bugs, if pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
NevadaBefore move-in, must handle all extermination. Beyond move-in, must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
New HampshireDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
New JerseyDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
New MexicoDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
New YorkIn structures containing two or more units, must handle exterminations of insects, rodents, and other pestsIn one unit rentals, the tenant may be responsible
North CarolinaMust treat rat infestations not caused by the tenantIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
North DakotaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
OhioDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
OklahomaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
OregonExtermination of rodents and verminNo clear laws regarding pest control responsibility
PennsylvaniaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
Rhode IslandIn structures containing two or more units, if more than one unitis impacted, landlord is responsibleIn one unit rentals or when the problem only affects the tenant’s unit in a multi-unit building, tenant is responsible
South CarolinaComply with local building health codesIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
South DakotaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
TennesseeUp to twice per year, unless the tenant is responsibleIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
TexasDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
UtahDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
VermontExtermination for infestations in single-unit dwellings not caused by tenant. Extermination of infestations in two more units, regardless of tenant responsibilityIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
VirginiaMust comply with local building health codes, and primary responsibility falls on the landlordIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
WashingtonIn structures containing two or more units, landlord is responsible if issue not caused by tenantIn one unit rentals or when the tenant is responsible for the infestation, tenant may be responsible
West VirginiaDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
WisconsinMust comply with local building health codesIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible
WyomingDoesn’t mention pests specifically, but landlords must maintain a habitable environmentIf pests result due to a failure by the tenant to maintain clean premises, the tenant may be responsible